See ἄζω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄζω meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ozd",
"4": "dry malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ozd (“dry malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ozditi",
"4": "to dry malt",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech ozditi (“to dry malt”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂esd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esd-",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζω"
},
"expansion": "ἄζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ed-ye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-ye-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒋾",
"t": "to dry up, become parched",
"tr": "ḫāt-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒋾 (ḫāt-, “to dry up, become parched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "ⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "azgō"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō, “ash”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "azgo",
"4": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Old High German azgo (“ash”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"4": "to be dry, parched up"
},
"expansion": "Latin āreō (“to be dry, parched up”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Latin āra",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "āsa",
"4": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin āsa (“altar”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸",
"4": "fireplace, hearth",
"tr": "h̯āššāš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 (h̯āššāš, “fireplace, hearth”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"4": "ashes, dust",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connection with ἄδδαυον (áddauon) is problematic, as a compound with αὖος (aûos) is improbable; Latte corrects this in *ἀδδανον (*addanon). Nearest cognate seems Old Czech ozd (“dry malt”), Czech ozditi (“to dry malt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esd-, perhaps ultimately from the root *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”). Leiden scholars Beekes, Kloekhorst and Kroonen have a simpler solution: ἄζω continues Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-ye-, from *h₂ed- (“dry”) (of which *h₂eHs- is likely an extension of, via an earlier form *h₂ed-s-) the root found in Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒋾 (ḫāt-, “to dry up, become parched”); cf. words in Germanic with an added velar: Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō, “ash”), Old High German azgo (“ash”) (< Proto-Germanic *askǭ ~ *azgǭ). Without the final consonants, Latin āreō (“to be dry, parched up”), probably also Latin āra, from Old Latin āsa (“altar”), which is also found in Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 (h̯āššāš, “fireplace, hearth”). The Latin long a is explained from the perfect *h₂e-h₂s-, though Beekes prefers a glottalic *h₂eh₁s- that dissimilated from *h₂ed-s-. Further, Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”), which may continue Indo-European *h₂oso- or *h₂eHso-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ázō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄζω • (ázō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry up, parch"
],
"id": "en-ἄζω-grc-verb--4iU7f8-",
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"parch",
"parch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dry up, parch"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ἄζω"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἆ (â), ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare the formation of οἴζω (oízō) from οἴ (oí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ázō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζομαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζονται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζουσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄζω • (ázō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ᾰ̓ζ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, groan, sigh"
],
"id": "en-ἄζω-grc-verb-uaSWNQQM",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry, groan, sigh"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄζω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ozd",
"4": "dry malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ozd (“dry malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ozditi",
"4": "to dry malt",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech ozditi (“to dry malt”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂esd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esd-",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζω"
},
"expansion": "ἄζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ed-ye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-ye-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒋾",
"t": "to dry up, become parched",
"tr": "ḫāt-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒋾 (ḫāt-, “to dry up, become parched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "ⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉",
"4": "ash",
"tr": "azgō"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō, “ash”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "azgo",
"4": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Old High German azgo (“ash”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"4": "to be dry, parched up"
},
"expansion": "Latin āreō (“to be dry, parched up”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Latin āra",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "āsa",
"4": "altar"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin āsa (“altar”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸",
"4": "fireplace, hearth",
"tr": "h̯āššāš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 (h̯āššāš, “fireplace, hearth”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस",
"4": "ashes, dust",
"tr": "ā́sa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connection with ἄδδαυον (áddauon) is problematic, as a compound with αὖος (aûos) is improbable; Latte corrects this in *ἀδδανον (*addanon). Nearest cognate seems Old Czech ozd (“dry malt”), Czech ozditi (“to dry malt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esd-, perhaps ultimately from the root *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”). Leiden scholars Beekes, Kloekhorst and Kroonen have a simpler solution: ἄζω continues Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-ye-, from *h₂ed- (“dry”) (of which *h₂eHs- is likely an extension of, via an earlier form *h₂ed-s-) the root found in Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒋾 (ḫāt-, “to dry up, become parched”); cf. words in Germanic with an added velar: Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō, “ash”), Old High German azgo (“ash”) (< Proto-Germanic *askǭ ~ *azgǭ). Without the final consonants, Latin āreō (“to be dry, parched up”), probably also Latin āra, from Old Latin āsa (“altar”), which is also found in Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 (h̯āššāš, “fireplace, hearth”). The Latin long a is explained from the perfect *h₂e-h₂s-, though Beekes prefers a glottalic *h₂eh₁s- that dissimilated from *h₂ed-s-. Further, Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”), which may continue Indo-European *h₂oso- or *h₂eHso-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ázō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄζω • (ázō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dry up, parch"
],
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
],
[
"parch",
"parch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dry up, parch"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ἄζω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἆ (â), ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare the formation of οἴζω (oízō) from οἴ (oí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ázō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζομαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζονται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζοιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζεσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζουσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ζον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ζόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄζω • (ázō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ᾰ̓ζ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, groan, sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry, groan, sigh"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/áz.dɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.zo/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄζω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.